Bibliography

  1. “H.R.3734 – 104th Congress (1995-1996): Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996.” Congress.gov, Library of Congress, 22 August 1996, https://www.congress.gov/bill/104th-congress/house-bill/3734. The actual law.
  2. Albert, A., & Mulzer, A. (2022). Adoption Cannot Be Reformed. Columbia Journal of Race and Law, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.52214/cjrl.v12i1.9947 (CC BY 4.0)
  3. Anon. Making Reasonable Efforts: A Permanent Home for Every Child. (2000). Program for Children, Edna McConnell Clark Foundation. ERIC Number: ED439833 http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED439833.pdf
  4. Boghani, Priyanka (November 22, 2017) Frontline: How Poverty Can Follow Children Into Adulthood https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/how-poverty-can-follow-children-into-adulthood/
  5. Case shined first light on abuse of children (2009). . New York: New York Times Company. https://brooklyn.ezproxy.cuny.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/blogs-podcasts-websites/case-shined-first-light-on-abuse-children/docview/2219449703/se-2 [off-campus login needed]
  6. Coates, Ta-Nehisi. (June 8, 2015) The Brief and Tragic Life of Kalief Browder The Atlantic
  7. Frontline (posted by @CrimeDocs1) Failure to Protect: The Taking of Logan Marr – Documentary Full on YouTube: https://youtu.be/N7JEVsTA1dw?si=3OjtWRjr22cDIi0t
  8. Frontline Poor Kids Documentary. Films Media Group, and Public Broadcasting Service (U.S.). Poor Kids. Public Broadcasting Service (U.S.), 2012, https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/poor-kids/
  9. Frontline Second Chance Kids. Films Media Group, and Public Broadcasting Service (U.S.). Second Chance Kids. Public Broadcasting Service (U.S.), (May 2, 2017) (Season 2017: Episode 11), https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/documentary/second-chance-kids/
  10. Gonnerman, Jennifer. (June 7, 2015) Kalief Browder 1993-2015 The New Yorker
  11. Guggenheim, M. (2021). How Racial Politics Led Directly to the Enactment of the Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997: The Worst Law Affecting Families Ever Enacted by Congress. Columbia Journal of Race and Law, 11(3), 711–732. https://doi.org/10.52214/cjrl.v11i3.8749 (License CC by)
  12. Haerens, M. (Ed.). (2013). Chapter 4: Juvenile Justice System Reforms. In Juvenile crime. Greenhaven Publishing LLC. Juvenile Crime, ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brooklyn-ebooks/detail.action?docID=5536363 [off-campus login]
  13. Humphrey, Kristen R., et al. “Impact of the Adoption and Safe Families Act on Youth and Their Families: Perspectives of Foster Care Providers, Youth with Emotional Disorders, Service Providers, and Judges.” Children and Youth Services Review, vol. 28, no. 2, 2006, pp. 113–32, DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2005.02.011. https://www-sciencedirect-com.brooklyn.ezproxy.cuny.edu/science/article/pii/S0190740905000836 [off-campus login]
  14. Kennedy, T. D., Detullio, D., & Millen, D. H. (2020). Juvenile delinquency : theory, trends, risk factors and interventions. Springer. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=2403785 [off-campus login]
  15. Krohn, M. D., & Lane, J. (Eds.). (2015). The handbook of juvenile delinquency and juvenile justice. John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brooklyn-ebooks/detail.action?docID=1895475 [off-campus login]
  16. Nadeem, E., Waterman, J., Foster, J., Paczkowski, E., Belin, T. R., & Miranda, J. (2017). Long-Term Effects of Pre-Placement Risk Factors on Children’s Psychological Symptoms and Parenting Stress Among Families Adopting Children From Foster Care. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 25(2), 67-81. https://doi-org.brooklyn.ezproxy.cuny.edu/10.1177/1063426615621050 [off-campus login]
  17. Nunez, R. (2001). Family Homelessness in New York City: A Case Study. Political Science Quarterly, 116(3), 367–379. https://brooklyn.ezproxy.cuny.edu/login?&url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2307%2F798021 [off-campus login needed]
  18. Perry, M., Kreinces Stier, R., and Wan, L. Principal Editors, Introductory Guide to the New York City Family Court, N.Y.C. Bar Ass’n, Cttee. on Family Court and Family Law (Feb. 2012), (Read pgs. 5 – 17, 18 – 27, 28 – 35 and 36 – 48) https://www.nycbar.org/pdf/report/uploads/20072254-IntroductoryGuidetoNYCFamilyCourt.pdf